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moderate Litigation Risk — 87.1% Pre-1990 Building Stock

Office Building ADA Compliance in Burbank

3,212 office buildings across 9 commercial corridors. With 87.1% of buildings constructed before 1990 and an average build year of 1971, Burbank office buildings face significant ADA compliance challenges.

3,212
Office Building Properties
87.1%
Built Before 1990
moderate
Litigation Risk
$1K–$5M
Typical Settlement
CASp #991Built Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical CenterMS Structural EngineeringTutor Perini Veteran$1M Insured

City Intelligence Brief

Burbank has 3,212 office buildings, 87.1% built before 1990 (avg. year 1971), concentrated along Media District (Southwest Burbank). Office Building ADA litigation risk is moderate in Burbank, with settlements reaching $5M — non-compliant accessible parking spaces is the leading trigger. Burbank's 11.5% disability rate and 15.7% senior population create above-average demand for accessible office buildings. City of Burbank Building & Safety Division (Community Development Department) oversees ADA compliance for Burbank's office buildings, with 4 local programs supporting accessibility upgrades.

Building Stock Analysis

Office Building Building Stock in Burbank

Burbank's Media District (Southwest Burbank) corridor has 87.1% pre-1990 office buildings with an average build year of 1971, making non-compliant accessible parking spaces especially common.

An analysis of office building properties in Burbank, including building age, square footage, and key commercial corridors.

3,212

Office Building Properties

68.32M

Total Sq Ft

87.1%

Built Before 1990

1971

Avg Year Built

Typical Era: 1950s-1980s

Key Corridors

Media District (Southwest Burbank)

544-acre plan area in southwest Burbank bounded by Magnolia Park to the north, S. Keystone Street to the east, the Los Angeles River to the south, and Toluca Lake to the west. Contains the world headquarters of Warner Bros. Discovery and Walt Disney Studios, plus NBC/Universal studios, Netflix offices, and iHeartMedia. An elite subset of 13 Class A buildings totaling 3.5 million rentable square feet anchors the district. Approximately 212 acres are developed with multimedia studios. Surrounding the studio campuses are 1960s–1980s low-rise office buildings along W. Olive Avenue and W. Alameda Avenue.

Downtown Burbank

Historic commercial core centered on San Fernando Boulevard between Magnolia Boulevard and Olive Avenue, extending east to Third Street and west to Palm Avenue. Contains multi-story mixed-use buildings, restaurants, Burbank Town Center mall (1991 renovation), AMC Theatres, and parking structures. Core dates to 1887 founding with substantial 1920s–1940s brick commercial buildings remaining along San Fernando Blvd. The Golden Mall pedestrianization experiment (1967–1989) preserved many mid-century storefronts. Downtown draws 4.1 million annual visitors and hosts 600+ shops and restaurants. San Fernando Boulevard Reconfiguration Project (Phase 1) actively addressing walkability. Downtown PBID operates with $1M+ annual budget.

Victory Boulevard Corridor

East-west corridor through Burbank from the Glendale border to North Hollywood. Post-WWII strip retail, auto-oriented commercial, professional offices, and some multi-family. 1950s–1960s strip buildings with cantilevered roofs (Googie architecture), angled parking, and non-compliant sidewalk conditions. Mid-century commercial construction designed for automobile access rather than pedestrian accessibility.

Golden State Corridor (Airport-Adjacent Industrial)

San Fernando Road and areas near Hollywood Burbank Airport. Industrial, warehouse, flex space, and airport-related commercial buildings dating from the 1930s–1960s, legacy of the former aerospace/defense industry (Lockheed employed 90,000 workers during WWII). Older industrial buildings have non-accessible loading docks, no accessible routes of travel, and non-compliant restroom facilities. Adaptive reuse of industrial buildings for creative office or studio use triggers path-of-travel obligations. The Golden State Specific Plan (~643 acres) envisions mixed-use TOD near the future CA High Speed Rail station.

Showing corridors most relevant to Office Buildings. 9 total corridors in Burbank.

Notable Buildings

Warner Bros. Studios Main Lot

4000 Warner Blvd

Built 1926

Walt Disney Studios

500 S Buena Vista St

Built 1940

3800 W. Alameda Avenue (Disney Channel HQ)

3800 W Alameda Ave

421,000 sq ft

The Pointe

2900 W Alameda Blvd

Built 2009

473,672 sq ft

The Link

2901 W Alameda Ave

124,785 sq ft

Warner Bros. Second Century (Gehry Building 1)

Warner Bros. Lot

Built 2023

355,000 sq ft

Warner Bros. Second Century (Gehry Building 2)

Warner Bros. Lot

Built 2023

445,000 sq ft

NBC Studios Complex

3000 W Alameda Ave

Built 1951

Burbank Post Office (NRHP Listed)

125 E Olive Ave

Built 1938

Sheckel's Drug Store / Brick Block Building

100 N Golden Mall

Built 1929

L.W. Gregg Building

214 E Olive Ave

Built 1925

Burbank City Hall

275 E Olive Ave

Built 1943

Orange Grove Parking Structure (undergoing ADA + seismic upgrade)

Orange Grove Ave

Built 1949

Burbank Town Center

201 E Magnolia Blvd

Built 1991

Litigation Intelligence

ADA Litigation Risk for Office Building in Burbank

With a moderate litigation risk and settlements reaching $5M, office buildings in Burbank face significant ADA exposure — Office buildings classified purely as "commercial facilities" under ADA Title III face substantially lower litigation ri….

Litigation Risk Level

moderate

Office buildings classified purely as "commercial facilities" under ADA Title III face substantially lower litigation risk than retail, restaurant, or hospitality properties. The ADA explicitly defines commercial facilities as "privately owned, nonresidential facilities such as factories, warehouses, or office buildings". Unlike public accommodations, commercial facilities are **not** subject to the ongoing "readily achievable barrier removal" obligation. Their compliance duties arise primarily in connection with new construction or alterations. That said, the accessible path from parking through the lobby, elevators, restrooms, and common areas on every occupied floor must comply with ADA Standards and CBC 11B whenever new construction occurs or alterations are made. Multi-tenant buildings introduce layered liability: under *Botosan v. Paul McNally Realty* (9th Cir. 2000), both the landlord and tenant carry concurrent ADA obligations, and lease provisions allocating responsibility to tenants do not absolve the landlord. Conversely, under *Kohler v. Bed Bath & Beyond* (9th Cir. 2015), tenants are generally not liable for ADA violations in areas controlled exclusively by the landlord, such as shared parking lots.

Typical Settlement Range

$1,000 – $5,150,000

Most Targeted Property Types

Retail StoreRestaurantGas StationHotelMedical Office

Plaintiff Firms Targeting Office Buildings

FirmFocusVolume
Employee vs. Visitor Plaintiff Patterns
Landlord-Targeted vs. Tenant-Targeted Lawsuits

Targeting Pattern

The distinction between employee and visitor claims is critical for office buildings: - Title I (Employment): Employees and applicants at workplaces with 15 or more employees are protected under ADA Title I, which requires reasonable accommodations in the workplace.

Serial plaintiffs—who account for a disproportionate share of California's ADA filings—overwhelmingly target public-facing businesses such as restaurants, gas stations, and retail stores.

ADA Violations & Risk Profile for Office Buildings

1

Non-Compliant Accessible Parking Spaces

ADA §502; CBC 11B-502

Parking garage or surface lot spaces have excessive slopes/cross-slopes, improper dimensions, or faded striping. This is the #1 violation statewide with 1,755 instances (15.96% of all violations).

Regulatory Context

The accessible route from parking to the building entrance is the single most-litigated area in California ADA cases, with parking-related violations occupying three of the top ten positions statewide. For office building parking garages, the route must include: Properly dimensioned and signed accessible spaces (including van-accessible) Compliant slopes and cross-slopes Detectable warning surfaces at vehicular-way crossings An accessible path with proper width (36 inches minimum, 48 inches preferred), lighting, and curb ramps connecting to the lobby entrance

$500–$2,000Most common single violation in California ADA lawsuits
2

Inaccessible Exterior Path of Travel

ADA §402–403; CBC 11B-402, 11B-403

Routes from parking lot or public right-of-way to the building entrance have non-compliant surfaces, excessive slopes, or lack detectable warnings. Recorded 1,197 instances (10.89%).

$2,000–$15,000Second most common violation statewide
3

Missing or Non-Compliant Parking Signage

ADA §502.6; CBC 11B-502.6, 11B-502.8

Accessible parking spaces lack proper International Symbol of Accessibility signs, van-accessible designations, or tow-away signage at entrances. Recorded 1,074 instances (9.77%).

$100–$300Third most common violation statewide
4

Non-Compliant Counter/Surface Heights

ADA §902, §904; CBC 11B-902, 11B-904

Reception desks, lobby counters, and sign-in areas exceed maximum height requirements (34 inches max for accessible portions). Recorded 1,035 instances (9.41%).

$1,500–$5,000Fourth most common violation statewide
5

Non-Compliant Exterior Ramps and Stairs

ADA §405–406; CBC 11B-405, 11B-406

Building entrance ramps exceed 1:12 slope ratio, lack compliant landings, or are missing handrails and edge protection. Recorded 894 instances (8.13%).

$3,000–$15,000Fifth most common violation statewide
6

Interior Path-of-Travel Obstructions

ADA §307; CBC 11B-307

Objects project into accessible corridors (wall-mounted displays, fire extinguisher cabinets, planters) reducing clearance below the 80-inch head height or beyond the 4-inch protrusion limit. Recorded 644 instances (5.86%).

$500–$3,000Sixth most common violation statewide
7

Non-Compliant Van-Accessible Spaces and Loading Zones

ADA §502.2; CBC 11B-502.2, 11B-503

Office building parking facilities lack van-accessible spaces with 96-inch-wide access aisles, or loading zones are missing or noncompliant. Recorded 498 instances (4.53%).

$1,000–$5,000Seventh most common violation statewide
8

Non-Compliant Restroom Entry Doors

ADA §404; CBC 11B-404, 11B-603

Restroom doors have non-compliant thresholds, inaccessible hardware (round knobs instead of lever handles), or insufficient maneuvering clearance. Recorded 394 instances (3.58%) and rising—this violation moved from 11th place in 2023 to 9th in 2024.

$1,000–$5,000Ninth most common overall; highest restroom-specific violation and trending upward
Regulatory

Elevator Accessibility Requirements (Multi-Story)

The ADA's "3-and-3,000" rule provides that elevators are not required in private buildings that are either fewer than three stories or have fewer than 3,000 square feet per story. However, this exemption does not apply to shopping centers, healthcare providers' offices, transit stations, or government facilities. A standard multi-story office building exceeding these thresholds must provide at least one accessible elevator.

CBC 11B
Regulatory

Restroom Requirements Per Floor

Under CBC 11B-213, where toilet and bathing facilities are provided, each toilet room must be accessible and connected to an accessible route from an accessible entry. At minimum, 10% (but no fewer than one) of urinals and lavatories must be accessible. In alterations where full compliance is technically infeasible, a single accessible unisex restroom on the same floor is an acceptable alternative.

CBC 11B-213
Regulatory

Lobby and Common Area Requirements

Building lobbies that are open to the public may qualify as "places of public accommodation," triggering the full range of Title III obligations including ongoing barrier removal. Key elements include: Accessible entrance doors (32-inch minimum clear width, lever hardware) Reception counter with a lowered accessible section (34 inches max) Accessible directory and wayfinding signage with Braille and raised characters Clear floor space and turning radius for wheelchair users

Regulatory

Tenant Improvement Trigger: The 20% Rule

When alterations are made to a "primary function area" (any space where the building's core activity occurs), the path of travel from that area to site arrival points—including parking, entrance, restrooms, and drinking fountains—must be made accessible. This obligation is capped at 20% of the total alteration cost. However, under California law, if the total project cost exceeds the valuation threshold (currently $186,172), the 20% cap does not apply, and full path-of-travel compliance is required regardless of cost.

Regulatory

Multi-Tenant Liability Allocation

Both landlord and tenant are liable to plaintiffs under *Botosan*. Lease provisions can allocate financial responsibility between the parties but cannot eliminate liability to third parties. Under *Kohler*, a tenant is generally not liable for violations in areas outside its control (e.g., a single tenant suite cannot be held responsible for shared parking lot violations).

Regulatory

Emergency Evacuation Accessibility

California Building Code requires areas of refuge in multi-story buildings—designated areas where persons unable to use stairways can wait for assistance during emergencies. In existing building alterations, areas of refuge are not required. When an accessible floor is four or more stories above or below the exit discharge level, at least one accessible means of egress must be an elevator complying with emergency operation requirements.

Regulatory

Conference Room and Break Room Accessibility

Conference rooms, break rooms, and kitchenettes within office space are not classified as "employee work areas" under the ADA; they are common-use spaces requiring full accessibility. This includes accessible routes to these spaces, compliant door hardware, adequate maneuvering clearance, accessible tables and counters, and accessible kitchen/break room appliances at appropriate reach heights. *

3,252 cases

Federal ADA Title III filings in California (2024)

~37%

California's share of all U.S. ADA Title III filings

2,215 cases

ADA Title III filings in Central District of California (recent year)

8,667 cases

Nationwide federal ADA Title III filings (2025)

$4,000 per offense

Minimum statutory damages per violation under Unruh Act

80+ ADA lawsuits

Serial plaintiff Horsley lawsuits since 2011

A proactive CASp inspection provides critical legal protection under Cal. Civ. Code §55.51. Businesses that obtain Qualified Defendant status through a timely CASp inspection receive a mandatory 90-day court stay to remedy violations, an early evaluation conference, and a 75% reduction in minimum statutory damages — from $4,000 to $1,000 per violation. This makes CASp certification the single most effective legal shield against California's high-damage ADA litigation regime.

Investment vs. Exposure

Cost vs. Risk for Office Buildings in Burbank

With office building ADA settlements in Burbank ranging from $1K to $5M and 8 documented violation categories, a proactive CASp inspection is the most cost-effective protection.

A CASp inspection costs a fraction of a single ADA lawsuit settlement.

Inspection Cost

$2,000–$4,000

4-6 hours on-site

Typical Settlement

$1K–$5M

Based on Burbank data

Protection Value

1:4

Return on compliance investment

Accessibility Demand

Who Needs Accessible Office Buildings in Burbank

Burbank's 11.5% disability rate and 15.7% senior population create high demand for accessible office buildings.

11.5%

Residents with Disabilities

15.7%

Residents 65+

2,699

Veterans

Accessible workplaces are required to accommodate employees and visitors with disabilities.

Permit Requirements

Building Department & Permit Requirements

City of Burbank Building & Safety Division (Community Development Department) in Burbank oversees ADA compliance for 3,212 office buildings — 2025 California Building Standards Code (Title 24), effective January 1, 2026, with local amendments via Ordinance No. 25-4,034 (Burbank Municipal Code Title 9).

City of Burbank Building & Safety Division (Community Development Department)

Independent municipal jurisdiction — Burbank is an incorporated city. LADBS has no jurisdiction. All permitting, plan check, and enforcement flows through Burbank Building & Safety at 150 N. Third Street.

Current code2025 California Building Standards Code (Title 24), effective January 1, 2026, with local amendments via Ordinance No. 25-4,034 (Burbank Municipal Code Title 9)
Path-of-travel trigger (2026 valuation threshold)$209,208 — projects above this require full path-of-travel compliance; projects below trigger 20% disproportionate cost cap (CBC Section 11B-202.4)
See full details →

Local Resources

Local Programs & Resources

4 local programs

Downtown Burbank Partnership Façade Improvement Program

Administered through the Downtown PBID (active through 2028, $1M+ annual budget), this program provides assistance for facade improvements along San Fernando Blvd in the downtown core. ADA improvements could potentially be incorporated into facade work. The PBID also offers business concierge services including permitting assistance.

City Economic Development TI/Facade Grant (Planned)

The 2024-2028 Economic Development Strategic Plan (Goal 5, Objective 5) commits the city to 'explore offering low- or no-interest loans or grants for tenant improvements and facade improvements.' This is an adopted strategic objective but implementation details are pending. Contact: econdev@burbankca.gov or (818) 238-5198.

View all programs for Burbank
CASp

License #991

State-Certified Accessibility Specialist

MS

Built Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center

MS Structural Engineering · Tutor Perini

QD

Qualified Defendant Status

Reduces statutory damages 75% with 90-day litigation stay

JR

Jose Rubio

Certified Access Specialist

CASp #991
Built Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical CenterMS Structural EngineeringTutor Perini veteran$1M+ insured

Jose Rubio brings over 15 years of structural engineering and construction experience to every CASp inspection. He built Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center with Tutor Perini and holds an MS in Structural Engineering.

View full credentials →
The information on this site is for general informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Consult a licensed attorney for advice specific to your situation.

Frequently Asked Questions

Protect Your Burbank Office Building

Schedule a CASp inspection and activate Qualified Defendant status under California Civil Code §55.56.

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