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extreme Litigation Risk — 50.3% Pre-1990 Building Stock

Shopping Center ADA Compliance in Burbank

437 shopping centers across 9 commercial corridors. With 50.3% of buildings constructed before 1990 and an average build year of 1983, Burbank shopping centers face significant ADA compliance challenges.

437
Shopping Center Properties
50.3%
Built Before 1990
extreme
Litigation Risk
$10K–$500K
Typical Settlement
CASp #991Built Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical CenterMS Structural EngineeringTutor Perini Veteran$1M Insured

City Intelligence Brief

Burbank has 437 shopping centers, 50.3% built before 1990 (avg. year 1983), concentrated along Media District (Southwest Burbank). Shopping Center ADA litigation risk is extreme in Burbank, with settlements reaching $500K — non-compliant parking spaces is the leading trigger. Burbank's 11.5% disability rate and 15.7% senior population create above-average demand for accessible shopping centers. City of Burbank Building & Safety Division (Community Development Department) oversees ADA compliance for Burbank's shopping centers, with 4 local programs supporting accessibility upgrades.

Building Stock Analysis

Shopping Center Building Stock in Burbank

Burbank's Media District (Southwest Burbank) corridor has 50.3% pre-1990 shopping centers with an average build year of 1983, making non-compliant parking spaces especially common.

An analysis of shopping center properties in Burbank, including building age, square footage, and key commercial corridors.

437

Shopping Center Properties

20.43M

Total Sq Ft

50.3%

Built Before 1990

1983

Avg Year Built

Typical Era: 1991-2001

Key Corridors

Downtown Burbank

Historic commercial core centered on San Fernando Boulevard between Magnolia Boulevard and Olive Avenue, extending east to Third Street and west to Palm Avenue. Contains multi-story mixed-use buildings, restaurants, Burbank Town Center mall (1991 renovation), AMC Theatres, and parking structures. Core dates to 1887 founding with substantial 1920s–1940s brick commercial buildings remaining along San Fernando Blvd. The Golden Mall pedestrianization experiment (1967–1989) preserved many mid-century storefronts. Downtown draws 4.1 million annual visitors and hosts 600+ shops and restaurants. San Fernando Boulevard Reconfiguration Project (Phase 1) actively addressing walkability. Downtown PBID operates with $1M+ annual budget.

North San Fernando Boulevard / Empire Center

N. San Fernando Boulevard from Empire Avenue north, including the Empire Center retail development. Empire Center was built in 2001 on the former Lockheed site and anchored by Costco, Walmart, and Target — generally ADA-compliant as post-2001 construction. Surrounding older strip commercial dates to the 1950s–1970s with typical non-compliant parking, stepped entrances, and inaccessible restrooms. The corridor is slated for new commercial, mixed-use developments and streetscape enhancements linking Empire Center to Downtown.

Showing corridors most relevant to Shopping Centers. 9 total corridors in Burbank.

Notable Buildings

Empire Center (Costco, Walmart, Target)

Empire Ave & N San Fernando Blvd

Built 2001

Litigation Intelligence

ADA Litigation Risk for Shopping Center in Burbank

With a extreme litigation risk and settlements reaching $500K, shopping centers in Burbank face significant ADA exposure — Shopping centers—malls, strip malls, retail plazas, and outlet centers—represent one of the highest-risk property catego….

Litigation Risk Level

extreme

Shopping centers—malls, strip malls, retail plazas, and outlet centers—represent one of the highest-risk property categories for ADA litigation in California. Retail centers with public-facing tenants are "most at risk for ADA-related lawsuits". The multi-tenant structure of shopping centers creates compounded exposure: compliance must be coordinated across landlord-controlled common areas (parking, walkways, restrooms, directories) and individual tenant spaces simultaneously. When any single tenant triggers a remodel, the 20% path-of-travel upgrade rule can cascade obligations across the property. The landlord bears primary liability for common areas under *Botosan v. Paul McNally Realty* (9th Cir. 2000), yet both landlord and tenant are jointly and severally liable under 28 C.F.R. § 36.201—meaning a plaintiff can name the property owner, management company, and every tenant in one suit.

Typical Settlement Range

$10,000 – $500,000

Most Targeted Property Types

Retail StoreRestaurantGas StationHotelMedical Office

Plaintiff Firms Targeting Shopping Centers

FirmFocusVolume
Manning Law, APC1,775
Law Office of Hakimi & Shahriari802
Law Office of Morse Mehrban418
So Cal Equal Access Group2,598 (federal)
Potter Handy LLP / Center for Disability AccessThousands historically
Seabock Price APC299
The Reddy Law Firm279

ADA Violations & Risk Profile for Shopping Centers

1

Non-Compliant Parking Spaces

ADA Standards §502; CBC §11B-502

Multi-tenant parking lots frequently have excessive slopes/cross-slopes, improper dimensions, faded striping, and insufficient accessible spaces for the total lot capacity. Properties must calculate required accessible spaces based on each parking structure separately.

$500–$2,0001,755 reports (15.96% of all violations)—#1 overall
2

Inaccessible Exterior Path of Travel

ADA Standards §206.2, §402; CBC §11B-206.2, §11B-402

Routes from parking to building entrances across large shopping center sites with uneven surfaces, excessive slope/cross-slope, missing detectable warnings, and paths unprotected from vehicular traffic. The ADA requires at least one accessible route from site arrival points to every accessible building entrance.

Regulatory Context

When a tenant makes alterations to a primary function area, both the ADA and California Building Code require that up to 20% of the adjusted construction cost be allocated to improving the accessible path of travel to that area—including the route from the public right-of-way, parking, and restrooms serving the altered space. For projects under the California valuation threshold of $186,172, the city requires the additional 20% allocation automatically. For example, a $100,000 tenant buildout in a shopping center could trigger $20,000 in path-of-travel upgrades to common area elements the landlord controls.

$5,000–$25,0001,197 reports (10.89%)—#2 overall
3

Missing or Non-Compliant Parking Signage

ADA Standards §502.6; CBC §11B-502.6

Parking identification signs lacking the International Symbol of Accessibility, missing "van accessible" designations, signs mounted below the required 60-inch minimum height, and missing directional signage to accessible spaces.

$100–$3001,074 reports (9.77%)—#3 overall
4

Non-Compliant Counter/Table Heights

ADA Standards §904; CBC §11B-904

Checkout counters, service desks, food court tables, and customer service kiosks exceeding the 36-inch maximum height requirement. At least one checkout counter must be no higher than 36 inches and at least 36 inches long.

$500–$5,0001,035 reports (9.41%)—#4 overall
5

Non-Compliant Ramps and Stairs

ADA Standards §405, §504; CBC §11B-405

Curb ramps and entrance ramps with slopes exceeding 1:12 maximum, missing handrails, non-compliant landings, and absent wheel guards. Shopping centers with level changes between parking and entrances are particularly vulnerable.

$1,000–$10,000894 reports (8.13%)—#5 overall
6

Interior Path Obstructions

ADA Standards §307; CBC §11B-307

Merchandise racks, product displays, boxes, and seasonal displays projecting into accessible circulation paths within tenant spaces and common corridors. Aisles must maintain at least 36 inches clear width.

$0–$500644 reports (5.86%)—#6 overall
7

Van-Accessible and Loading Zones

ADA Standards §502.2, §503; CBC §11B-502.2

Missing van-accessible spaces (required at 1 per every 6 accessible spaces), insufficient access aisle widths (8-foot minimum for van spaces), and non-existent passenger loading zones. Properties must provide van-accessible spaces at a one-in-six ratio.

$500–$3,000498 reports (4.53%)—#7 overall
8

Inaccessible Restroom Doors/Routes

ADA Standards §404, §603; CBC §11B-404

Common area and tenant restroom entry doors with non-compliant thresholds, knob-style hardware (instead of levers), insufficient maneuvering clearance, and doors requiring more than 5 pounds of force. CCDA noted a strong upward trend in restroom violations, with 4 of positions 11–15 in the restroom category.

$5,000–$15,000394 reports (3.58%)—#9 overall, rising trend
Regulatory

Common Area Maintenance and Accessible Routes

Shopping centers classified under the ADA as having 5 or more sales/rental establishments must provide accessible routes connecting all stories—no exceptions for the small-building elevator exemption. At least one accessible route must connect every site arrival point (parking, transit, sidewalks) to every accessible building entrance. Multiple buildings on the same site must also be connected by accessible routes.

Regulatory

Parking Lot Requirements for Multi-Tenant Properties

Accessible parking must be calculated separately for each parking structure (lot or garage), not based on total site parking. The ADA requires a minimum of 1 accessible space per 25 total spaces, scaling upward, with at least 1 van-accessible space per 6 accessible spaces. The DOJ has settled cases specifically against shopping centers for failing to locate accessible spaces on the shortest accessible route to building entrances, install proper access aisles, add compliant signage, and provide ramps that do not intrude into parking spaces.

Regulatory

Directory and Wayfinding Signage

Shopping center directories and directional signage must meet ADA visual requirements: high-contrast characters, appropriate font sizing, and placement at least 40 inches above ground. Room and space identification signs (permanent designations) require raised characters and Grade 2 Braille, mounted at specific heights along the path of travel. The International Symbol of Accessibility (ISA) must label accessible entrances, restrooms, parking spaces, checkout aisles, and elevators (unless all are accessible).

Regulatory

Food Court Accessibility

Food courts require accessible routes to all dining areas, food service lines, condiment bars, and seating areas. At least 5% of seating must be wheelchair-accessible, dispersed throughout the dining area rather than clustered. Accessible tables must have top heights of 28–34 inches with adequate knee clearance.

Regulatory

Restroom Requirements

Common area restrooms controlled by the landlord remain the landlord's responsibility, while tenant-specific restrooms may be allocated by lease. Both must comply with ADA Standards for grab bars, door hardware, maneuvering clearance, lavatory height, and mirror placement. Under the path-of-travel rule, restrooms "serving the area of alteration" are included in the scope of required upgrades when any tenant remodels.

Regulatory

Landlord vs. Tenant Responsibility Allocation

Under Title III, both landlord and tenant are "jointly and severally liable" to disabled plaintiffs. The ADA allows the parties to allocate compliance responsibility via lease, but this allocation governs only the indemnification relationship between them—it does not eliminate either party's liability to plaintiffs. Northern California federal courts have ruled that landlords must be proactive in monitoring tenant compliance, even when leases assign ADA responsibility to tenants.

Regulatory

CAM Charge Allocation for ADA Remediation

Common area ADA improvements—parking lot restriping, ramp construction, path-of-travel upgrades, signage replacement, and common restroom renovations—are typically funded through Common Area Maintenance (CAM) charges. CAM costs are allocated to tenants based on pro-rata share (tenant square footage ÷ gross leasable area), meaning larger tenants pay proportionally more. Some leases define CAM charges broadly to include "compliance with governmental regulations," which can encompass ADA remediation costs.

3,252 cases

Federal ADA Title III filings in California (2024)

~37%

California's share of all U.S. ADA Title III filings

2,215 cases

ADA Title III filings in Central District of California (recent year)

8,667 cases

Nationwide federal ADA Title III filings (2025)

$4,000 per offense

Minimum statutory damages per violation under Unruh Act

80+ ADA lawsuits

Serial plaintiff Horsley lawsuits since 2011

A proactive CASp inspection provides critical legal protection under Cal. Civ. Code §55.51. Businesses that obtain Qualified Defendant status through a timely CASp inspection receive a mandatory 90-day court stay to remedy violations, an early evaluation conference, and a 75% reduction in minimum statutory damages — from $4,000 to $1,000 per violation. This makes CASp certification the single most effective legal shield against California's high-damage ADA litigation regime.

Accessibility Demand

Who Needs Accessible Shopping Centers in Burbank

Burbank's 11.5% disability rate and 15.7% senior population create high demand for accessible shopping centers.

11.5%

Residents with Disabilities

15.7%

Residents 65+

2,699

Veterans

These populations rely on accessible commercial properties in their community.

Investment vs. Exposure

Cost vs. Risk for Shopping Centers in Burbank

With shopping center ADA settlements in Burbank ranging from $10K to $500K and 8 documented violation categories, a proactive CASp inspection is the most cost-effective protection.

A CASp inspection costs a fraction of a single ADA lawsuit settlement.

Inspection Cost

$3,500–$8,000

6-10 hours on-site

Typical Settlement

$10K–$500K

Based on Burbank data

Protection Value

1:10

Return on compliance investment

Permit Requirements

Building Department & Permit Requirements

City of Burbank Building & Safety Division (Community Development Department) in Burbank oversees ADA compliance for 437 shopping centers — 2025 California Building Standards Code (Title 24), effective January 1, 2026, with local amendments via Ordinance No. 25-4,034 (Burbank Municipal Code Title 9).

City of Burbank Building & Safety Division (Community Development Department)

Independent municipal jurisdiction — Burbank is an incorporated city. LADBS has no jurisdiction. All permitting, plan check, and enforcement flows through Burbank Building & Safety at 150 N. Third Street.

Current code2025 California Building Standards Code (Title 24), effective January 1, 2026, with local amendments via Ordinance No. 25-4,034 (Burbank Municipal Code Title 9)
Path-of-travel trigger (2026 valuation threshold)$209,208 — projects above this require full path-of-travel compliance; projects below trigger 20% disproportionate cost cap (CBC Section 11B-202.4)
See full details →

Local Resources

Local Programs & Resources

4 local programs

Downtown Burbank Partnership Façade Improvement Program

Administered through the Downtown PBID (active through 2028, $1M+ annual budget), this program provides assistance for facade improvements along San Fernando Blvd in the downtown core. ADA improvements could potentially be incorporated into facade work. The PBID also offers business concierge services including permitting assistance.

City Economic Development TI/Facade Grant (Planned)

The 2024-2028 Economic Development Strategic Plan (Goal 5, Objective 5) commits the city to 'explore offering low- or no-interest loans or grants for tenant improvements and facade improvements.' This is an adopted strategic objective but implementation details are pending. Contact: econdev@burbankca.gov or (818) 238-5198.

View all programs for Burbank
CASp

License #991

State-Certified Accessibility Specialist

MS

Built Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center

MS Structural Engineering · Tutor Perini

QD

Qualified Defendant Status

Reduces statutory damages 75% with 90-day litigation stay

JR

Jose Rubio

Certified Access Specialist

CASp #991
Built Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical CenterMS Structural EngineeringTutor Perini veteran$1M+ insured

Jose Rubio brings over 15 years of structural engineering and construction experience to every CASp inspection. He built Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center with Tutor Perini and holds an MS in Structural Engineering.

View full credentials →
The information on this site is for general informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Consult a licensed attorney for advice specific to your situation.

Frequently Asked Questions

Protect Your Burbank Shopping Center

Schedule a CASp inspection and activate Qualified Defendant status under California Civil Code §55.56.

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